Cold Start
Engine Testing to -40 Degrees C
Two of the twelve engine test cells
at AEI are
dedicated to Cold Start Engine Testing. Test cell temperature
can be maintained down to
-40°F/C.
Continuous data acquisition includes: white smoke (unburned
Hydrocarbons), exhaust smoke opacity, engine speed, and
several temperature and pressure channels.
▪
Temperature Capability: -40°F
▪ Cranking Capability:
2000 amps @
from 12 to 25 volts DC, can vary voltage and limit current
▪
Make-up Air Flow rate: 300 CFM
▪
Engine Combustion Air Source: Test Cell Ambient
▪
Data Acquisition Channels: Unburned Hydrocarbons,
Temperatures, Pressures
Included instrumentation:
▪
16 regular pressure channels (std. list: blowby, boost,
coolant, oil)
▪
32 temperatures
▪ Hydrocarbons

▪ Smoke opacity
▪ Starter voltage
▪ Starter current
▪ Grid heater voltage
▪ Grid heater current
▪ Data Acquisition Rate: 1 Hz or 10 Hz
Parameters routinely tuned for optimal performance in the AEI Cold Cells include:
▪ turbochargers (wastegate settings and variable geometry)
▪ common rail fuel systems
▪ injection timing events
▪ mechanical fuel systems
▪ intake air heaters
▪ cold start aids - aerosol based accelerants, ether, glow plugs
▪ block heater requirements
▪ piston designs and compression ratio requirements
Tuning for Hydraulic Load During Start and Idle
AEI offers the ability to simulate the transmission parasitic
load during cranking, while the engine idles, and up through
certain engine speed ranges. This setup can provide from 30
ft-lbs up to about 300 ft-lbs during engine cranking and while
the engine idles. Engines coupled to equipment such as a
hydrostatic transmission or hydraulic pump can only be
accurately developed for cold start capability if the test
cell is capable of simulating that type of load while the
engine is cranking. Traditional dynos used for cold
testing cannot apply adequate loads under cranking conditions.
To address this development requirement, AEI has developed and
installed special engine loading equipment that offers the
ability to simulate the transmission parasitic load during
cranking, while the engine idles, and up through certain
engine speed ranges.
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