Rig Testing
Certain
engine components can be more cost effectively and quickly
tested utilizing a custom designed rig that simulates the
engine operating environment to which that particular part is
subjected. Temperatures, pressures, flowrates, and vibration
conditions can be mimicked while simultaneously testing more
than one part. While this does not provide exact engine
conditions, the critical development parameters can be
simulated in a test stand.
AEI has designed,
built, and installed a variety of test stands for component
development and evaluation. These testing rigs are operated and
monitored according to test plans cooperatively developed with the
customers. Generally, between 1000 to 2 500
cycles per day can be achieved with a test stand, depending on the
test criteria.
Thermostats
A thermostat is a good example of a component that may be
cyclically tested without the need for installation in an engine.
Many
thermostats can be simultaneously tested with a custom designed
test stand, at a cost significantly less than an equivalent engine
test. AEI has designed and constructed a dedicated test rig for
coolant thermostats. This test stand has be utilized several
times to validate new suppliers or design changes by thermally
cycling five thermostats through at least thirty thousand
repetitions, while stopping the test to check for length of stroke
at a pre-determined number of cycles throughout the validation
process. In this instance, a cycle is defined as fully opening
the thermostat with 220°F fluid, then decreasing the fluid
temperature to 160°F to close the thermostat.
EGR Coolers
AEI designed
and built a test stand that simultaneously tests four EGR coolers.
These coolers were
subjected
to
temperature
extremes on the exhaust gas and coolant sides, simulating thermal
expansion, contraction, and
pressures.
The coolant and
gas
flow rate
could be modulated to achieve different heat transfer scenarios. This
test stand has been utilized to test EGR coolers up to 50,000
thermal cycles. Temperature, pressure, and flow rate information
was recorded at one hertz so that the performance could be tracked
over time.
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